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NIST 800-53 IR (Incident Response) Family Explained

SP 800-53 Revision 5 Incident Response family IR-1 through IR-10 — training, testing, handling, monitoring, reporting, and the IR plan.

Published: September 2026 Compliance · NIST 8-12 min read

Ten base controls in NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 turn “we have an IR plan somewhere” into trained people, tested procedures, monitored incidents, and reportable outcomes.

Related: SP 800-61 guide · IR plan template · 20 families.

Controls (SP 800-53 Revision 5 — IR-1 through IR-10)

ID
Title
IR-1
Policy and Procedures
IR-2
Incident Response Training
IR-3
Incident Response Testing
IR-4
Incident Handling
IR-5
Incident Monitoring
IR-6
Incident Reporting
IR-7
Incident Response Assistance
IR-8
Incident Response Plan
IR-9
Information Spillage Response
IR-10
Integrated Information Security Analysis Team

Practical Reading Order

Policy and plan (IR-1, IR-8) → train and test (IR-2, IR-3) → handle, monitor, and report (IR-4–IR-6) → assistance and specialty (IR-7, IR-9, IR-10).

Relate to SP 800-61 Rev 3 and CSF Detect / Respond / Recover — IR is the control catalog; 800-61 and CSF supply process narrative.

How CyberSilo Helps

Put NIST Evidence on Continuous Artefacts

Map CSF Subcategories, 800-53 families, and 800-171 requirements to living SIEM and compliance evidence.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is IR-10 required in every baseline?

Check SP 800-53B for your impact level. Not every IR control appears in the Low baseline.

Does IR replace SP 800-61?

No. The IR family is the control catalog. SP 800-61 supplies incident response process narrative.

What is information spillage versus a cyber incident?

IR-9 addresses information spillage specifically. Broader cyber incidents are handled under IR-4 through IR-8.

NIST hub · What Is NIST CSF 2.0? · 800-171 Rev 3 Changes · ThreatHawk SIEM

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