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NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5: The 20 Control Families Explained

The Rev 5 security and privacy control catalog — all 20 families, what each covers, and how baselines and overlays select controls.

Published: September 2026 Compliance · NIST 8-12 min read

NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 is NIST's catalog of security and privacy controls for information systems and organizations. It is not a checklist you implement wholesale. Organizations select controls through the Risk Management Framework and SP 800-53B baselines and overlays.

Related: NIST hub · 800-53 hub.

The 20 Control Families (Official Rev 5)

Source: NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5 Control Families list (CSRC).

ID
Family
AC
Access Control
AT
Awareness and Training
AU
Audit and Accountability
CA
Assessment, Authorization, and Monitoring
CM
Configuration Management
CP
Contingency Planning
IA
Identification and Authentication
IR
Incident Response
MA
Maintenance
MP
Media Protection
PE
Physical and Environmental Protection
PL
Planning
PM
Program Management
PS
Personnel Security
PT
PII Processing and Transparency
RA
Risk Assessment
SA
System and Services Acquisition
SC
System and Communications Protection
SI
System and Information Integrity
SR
Supply Chain Risk Management

Rev 5 includes privacy integration (notably PT) and SR (Supply Chain Risk Management). These are control-catalog families — not CSF Functions.

Why It Matters

FedRAMP, agency ATO, and many “NIST-based” contracts mean selected 800-53 controls, usually from a baseline — not “all of 800-53.”

How CyberSilo Helps

Map Your Selected 800-53 Controls to Evidence

Stop treating the catalog as a checklist — track the baseline you actually selected with reusable evidence.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many control families are in SP 800-53 Rev 5?

Twenty: AC, AT, AU, CA, CM, CP, IA, IR, MA, MP, PE, PL, PM, PS, PT, RA, SA, SC, SI, and SR.

What is the difference between the catalog and a baseline?

SP 800-53 is the control catalog. SP 800-53B defines Low, Moderate, and High security baselines plus a privacy baseline used to select controls from that catalog.

Are CSF Functions the same as 800-53 families?

No. CSF 2.0 uses Functions/Categories/Subcategories (outcomes). SP 800-53 uses control families and controls (a selectable catalog).

NIST hub · What Is NIST CSF 2.0? · CSF Function Guides · 800-53 Baselines

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