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NIST 800-171 Audit and Accountability (3.3): Log Retention and SIEM Requirements

Revision 2 family 3.3 requirements 3.3.1 through 3.3.9 — create, retain, review, protect audit logs, and how SIEM supports them.

Published: September 2026 Compliance · NIST 8-12 min read

Nine Revision 2 requirements in family 3.3 Audit and Accountability turn logging from “disk full of syslog” into accountable, reviewable, protected audit evidence for CUI environments.

Related: 800-53 AU · SP 800-92 · Rev 2 families.

Rev 2 Requirements (3.3.1–3.3.9)

ID
Summary
3.3.1
Create and retain audit logs and records needed to monitor, analyze, investigate, and report unlawful or unauthorized activity
3.3.2
Uniquely trace actions of individual system users (accountability)
3.3.3
Review and update logged events
3.3.4
Alert in the event of an audit logging process failure
3.3.5
Correlate review, analysis, and reporting for investigation and response
3.3.6
Audit record reduction and report generation for on-demand analysis
3.3.7
Synchronize clocks with an authoritative source for timestamps
3.3.8
Protect audit information and logging tools from unauthorized access, modification, and deletion
3.3.9
Limit management of audit logging functionality to a subset of privileged users

SIEM Mapping (Pattern, Not a Mandate)

A central SIEM commonly supports 3.3.1 and 3.3.4–3.3.8; identity feeds support 3.3.2; content filters support 3.3.3 and 3.3.6. Retention is organization- or contract-defined — 800-171 says retain to the extent needed, not a universal “90 days” myth.

How CyberSilo Helps

Put NIST Evidence on Continuous Artefacts

Map CSF Subcategories, 800-53 families, and 800-171 requirements to living SIEM and compliance evidence.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is one year of retention mandatory?

Not as a universal 800-171 constant. Define and justify retention for investigative needs and contracts.

Does 3.3 require FIPS cryptography?

Protecting audit information may involve cryptography controls elsewhere (for example 3.13.11) depending on architecture.

Is this Rev 3 numbering?

This page uses Rev 2 series 3.3.1 through 3.3.9. Cite the revision in your SSP if you are preparing for Rev 3.

NIST hub · What Is NIST CSF 2.0? · 800-171 Rev 3 Changes · ThreatHawk SIEM

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