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Framework Comparison

NIS2 vs DORA

NIS2 and DORA are both EU cybersecurity frameworks enforced from late 2024, but they operate differently and target different scopes. Financial sector organisations subject to both must understand where DORA takes precedence under lex specialis.

Key Differences

NIS2 is a directive requiring national transposition by each EU member state, covering 18 sectors broadly including energy, transport, health, and digital infrastructure. DORA is a regulation directly applicable in all 27 EU member states, applying exclusively to financial sector entities — banks, insurers, investment firms, crypto asset service providers, and their critical ICT third-party providers.

Article 1(2) of DORA establishes that DORA takes precedence over NIS2 as the lex specialis regulation for the financial sector where the two overlap. DORA's requirements are more prescriptive than NIS2 in incident reporting timelines — 4-hour initial notification versus NIS2's 24-hour — and in third-party oversight and mandatory resilience testing.

CyberSilo's unified platform manages NIS2 and DORA controls from a single dashboard. Explore each framework: NIS2 Compliance · DORA Compliance