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NIS2 Fines and Penalties: €10M / 2% vs €7M / 1.4%

Directive (EU).

Published: September 2026 Compliance · NIS2 8–12 min read

Article 34 of Directive (EU) 2022/2555 sets the administrative-fine ceiling framework Member States must enable. Treat the euro and percentage figures as Directive ceilings commonly cited for essential vs important entities — national law may refine procedures, aggravating factors, and additional corrective powers.

Related: NIS2 hub · Scope · Article 20.

Directive penalty framework (Art 34 ceilings, commonly cited): Essential entities — up to €10 million or 2% of total worldwide annual turnover (whichever higher). Important entities — up to €7 million or 1.4%. Confirm how your Member State transposed these ceilings and related powers.

Two Ceilings

Entity tier
Directive ceiling (commonly cited)
Essential
Up to €10 million or 2% of total worldwide annual turnover, whichever is higher
Important
Up to €7 million or 1.4% of total worldwide annual turnover, whichever is higher

Beyond Fines

This page is not legal advice. Penalty calculations, turnover definitions, and enforcement practice vary — involve counsel familiar with your competent authority.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum NIS2 fine for essential entities?

Under the Directive’s commonly cited Article 34 framework, up to €10 million or 2% of total worldwide annual turnover, whichever is higher — subject to national transposition.

What about important entities?

Up to €7 million or 1.4% of total worldwide annual turnover, whichever is higher, under the same Directive penalty framework.

Are these figures automatic EU-wide tariffs?

No. They are Directive ceilings Member States must enable; national law and enforcement practice may refine application. Confirm national law.

NIS2 hub · Article 21 · Article 23 · CSA

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